The Role Of Professional Development For Educators Essay Example For Students

The Role Of Professional Development For Educators Essay Proficient improvement for teachers is a significant advance in learning better approaches to instruct, actualize new practices and managing the most ideal results for kids s prosperity. Contingent upon the child’s conditions it is likewise imperative to look for different methods for assessment. For this situation obliging the child’s family and the network in which the individual in question lives in and progressing towards advancing advantageous connections. Relationship building energizes guardians in working cooperatively with experts to make conditions of help and eagerness around the eventual benefits of the kid. As expressed in the National Quality Standards (2013), â€Å"the skill of families is perceived and they share in dynamic about their child’s learning and wellbeing† (p. 152). Questions that may help with finding suitable help for kids s learning are for instance, what are the eventual benefits of the kid when at home? What are the things he/she is acceptable at? When you are out, what do they appreciate the most? Posing inquiries like this gives knowledge into the Microsystem and Mesosystem the most persuasive pieces of a youngster s life. Becoming acquainted with the youngster s different preferences are significant in discovering approaches to actualize strong environmental factors. Finding the prevailing parts of a youngster s life gives establishment to utilizing the Strengths-based Approach and discovering standards of the child’s qualities and capacities, seeing a comprehensive perspective on the kid, expanding on the kid s capacities in reach of their zone of proximal turn of events. At the point when instructors associate with kids they become mindful of their aptitudes, which builds up â€Å"sustained shared thinking† (DEECD, 2012, p. 10), having the option to cooperate and incite the . . thinking and strategising to execute transformative methods of adapting to difficulties. It is procedure dependent on vision, teaching method and reasoning. Though Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Model contains the jobs, examples, decides and convictions that influence the advancement of a person. It’s sole reason for recognizing who we are as an individual, the moves we make and our persuasions that affects an individual’s future. There are a few shortfalls in utilizing the methodology model as it can just apply for moving in the direction of as of now learnt capacities and an approach to keep away from reality. By all methods it is an extraordinary methodology yet there should be a responsibility from a network of students who cooperate to â€Å"become increasingly ingenious in managing emergencies, enduring relentless anxieties, and meeting future difficulties rather than creating reliance on the system† (Hammond, 2010p. 4).

Brief History of Cod Fishing

Brief History of Cod Fishing The cods significance to American history is evident. It was cod that pulled in Europeans to North America for transient angling trips and in the long run lured them to remain. The cod got one of the most looked for after fish in the North Atlantic, and it was its ubiquity that caused its colossal decay and the shaky circumstance today. Local Americans Some time before Europeans showed up and found America, Native Americans angled along its shores, utilizing snares they produced using bones and nets produced using regular filaments. Cod bones, for example, otoliths (an ear bone) are copious in Native American middens, demonstrating they were a significant piece of the Native American eating routine. Most punctual Europeans The Vikings and Basques were a portion of the main Europeans to head out to the bank of North America and gather and fix cod. Cod was dried until it was hard, or relieved utilizing salt with the goal that it was protected for a significant stretch of time. In the long run, pioneers, for example, Columbus and Cabot found the New World. Portrayals of the fish show that cod were as large as men, and some state that anglers could scoop the fish out of the ocean in crates. Europeans focused their cod angling endeavors in Iceland for a little while, however as clashes developed, they started angling along the bank of Newfoundland and what is currently New England. Travelers and Cod In the mid 1600s, John Smith outlined New England. While figuring out where to escape, the Pilgrims examined Smiths map and were fascinated by the name Cape Cod. They were resolved to benefit from angling, albeit as indicated by Mark Kurlansky, in his book Cod: a Biography of the Fish That Changed the World, they don't knew anything about angling, (p. 68) and keeping in mind that the Pilgrims were starving in 1621, there were British boats filling their holds with fish off the New England coast. Accepting they would get gifts on the off chance that they had compassion for the Pilgrims and helped them, the neighborhood Native Americans told them the best way to get cod and utilize the parts not eaten as compost. They likewise acquainted the Pilgrims with quahogs, liners, and lobster, which they in the long run ate in urgency. Dealings with the Native Americans prompted our advanced festival of Thanksgiving, which would not have happened if the Pilgrims didn't continue their stomachs and ranches with cod. The Pilgrims in the long run built up angling stations in Gloucester, Salem, Dorchester, and Marblehead, Massachusetts, and Penobscot Bay, in what is presently Maine. Cod was found utilizing handlines, with bigger vessels cruising out to angling grounds and afterward sending two men in dories to drop a line in the water. At the point when a cod was gotten, it was pulled up by hand. Triangle Trade Fish were restored by drying and salting and showcased in Europe. At that point a triangle exchange built up that linkedâ cod to bondage and rum. Excellent cod was sold in Europe, with the settlers bought European wine, foods grown from the ground items. At that point brokers at that point went to the Caribbean, where they sold a low-end cod item called West India fix to take care of the prospering slave populace, and purchased sugar, molasses (used to make rum in the settlements), cotton, tobacco, and salt. Inevitably, New Englanders likewise moved captives to the Caribbean. Cod angling proceeded and made the settlements prosperous. Modernization of Fishing During the 1920s-1930s, progressively modern and viable techniques, for example, gillnets and draggers were utilized. Business cod gets expanded all through the 1950s. Fish handling strategies additionally extended. Freezing strategies and fileting hardware in the end prompted the advancement of fish sticks, promoted as a sound comfort food. Industrial facility ships began getting fish and freezing it out adrift. Angling Collapse Innovation improved and angling grounds turned out to be progressively serious. In the U.S., the Magnuson Act of 1976 disallowed remote fisheries from entering the restrictive monetary zone (EEZ) - 200 miles around the U.S. With the nonappearance of remote armadas, the hopeful U.S. armada extended, causing a more noteworthy decrease in fisheries. Today, New England cod anglers face exacting guidelines on their catch. Cod Today The business cod catch has diminished significantly since the 1990s because of exacting guidelines on cod angling. This has prompted an expansion in cod populaces. As indicated by NMFS, cod stocks on Georges Bank and the Gulf of Maine are reconstructing to target levels, and the Gulf of Maine stock is not, at this point considered overfished. All things considered, the cod you eat in fish cafés may never again be Atlantic cod, and fishsticks are presently more generally made of other fish, for example, pollock. Sources CC Today. 2008. Deconstructing Thanksgiving: A Native American View. (On the web). Cape Cod Today. Gotten to November 23, 2009. Kurlansky, Mark. 1997. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. Walker and Company, New York. Upper east Fisheries Science Center. Brief History of the Groundfishing Industry of New England (Online). Upper east Fisheries Science Center. Gotten to November 23, 2009.

ISTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ISTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ISTP: The Crafter (Introverted, Sensing, Thinking, Perceiving) An Overview of the ISTP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 07, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ISTP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ISTPs View All ISTP (introverted, sensing, thinking, perceiving) is one of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). People with ISTP personalities enjoy having time to think alone and are fiercely independent. ISTPs also love action, new experiences, hands-on activities, and the freedom to work at their own pace.?? Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell ISTPs enjoy taking things apart just to see how they work. They are logical and rational, but are more interested in practical applications than in abstract ideas. They love doing new things and can become bored with routines rather quickly. Key ISTP Characteristics People with an ISTP personality are results-oriented. When there is a problem, they want to quickly understand the underlying cause and implement some type of solution. ISTPs are often described as quiet, but with an easy-going attitude towards others.ISTPs enjoy new experiences and may often engage in thrill-seeking or even risk-taking behaviors. They often engage in risky or fast-paced hobbies such as motorcycling, hang gliding, bungee jumping, surfing or ice hockey. In some cases, they may seek out adventure by choosing careers in areas such as racing, flying, or firefighting.They prefer to make judgments based upon objective criteria rather than personal beliefs or values.ISTPs are not well attuned to the emotional states of others, and they can sometimes be seen as a bit insensitive. They also distance themselves from their own emotions, ignoring their feelings until they become overwhelming.One common myth about ISTPs is that they are the stoic, silent type. While they do tend to be reserved, this does not mean that they do not experience strong emotions. Instead, they are good at keeping a cool head, maintaining their objectivity, and coping with crisis.?? Strengths Logical Learns by experience Action-oriented Realistic and practical Enjoys new things Self-confident and easy-going Weaknesses Difficult to get to know Insensitive Grows bored easily Risk-taker Does not like commitment Cognitive Functions The MBTI suggests that people possess a number of different cognitive functions (thinking, sensing, feeling, and intuition) that can then be directed inwards (introverted) or outwards (extraverted). The hierarchical arrangement of these functions is what makes up each individuals personality, the MBTI suggests. The dominant function is the most prominent aspect of personality, although the auxiliary function also plays an important supporting role. The tertiary and inferior functions are less important and may operate on a largely unconscious basis or may become more apparent during times when a person is under stress.?? Dominant: Introverted Thinking ISTPs spend a great deal of time thinking and dealing with information in their own heads. This means they do not spend a great deal of time expressing themselves verbally, so they are often known as being quiet.It may seem like the ISTPs approach to decision-making is very haphazard, yet their actions are actually based upon careful observation and thought.They deal with the world rationally and logically, so they are often focused on things that seem practical and useful.Because they are so logical, ISTPs are good at looking at situations in an objective way and avoiding subjective or emotional factors when making decisions. People with this personality type can be difficult to get to know, often because they are focused so much on action and results rather than on emotions.?? Auxiliary: Extraverted Sensing ISTPs prefer to focus on the present and take on things one day at a time. They often avoid making long-term commitments and would rather focus on the here and now rather than think about future plans and possibilities.ISTPs tend to be very logical and enjoy learning and understanding how things operate. They might take apart a mechanical device just to see how it works.While they are good at understanding abstract and theoretical information, they are not particularly interested in such things unless they can see some type of practical application.?? Tertiary: Introverted Intuition This function often operates largely unconsciously in the ISTP personality. While they are not usually interested in abstract ideas, they may take such concepts and try to turn them into action or practical solutions.It is this function that is behind the gut feelings that ISTP sometimes experience when making a decision. By synthesizing information brought in by the dominant and auxiliary functions, this aspect of personality may be responsible for sudden aha moments of insight.?? Inferior: Extraverted Feeling This aspect of personality tends to operate in the background of the ISTP personality, but it can become more apparent during times of stress.During highly charged situations, ISTPs can sometimes lash out in sudden outbursts of emotion. They often ignore their own feelings until things reach a boiling over point, which can lead to displaying emotions in ways that can seem inappropriate.?? ISTPs You Might Know Clint Eastwood, actorZachary Taylor, U.S. PresidentAlan Shepherd, astronautAmelia Earhart, aviatorHan Solo, Star Wars character Personal Relationships ISTPs are introverts and they tend to be quiet and reserved. They thrive on new experiences and dislike strict routines. In relationships, they are highly independent and do not like to feel controlled. Making commitments is difficult for the ISTP, but will put a lot of effort into relationships that hold their interest. They do not often share their emotions with other people. While they enjoy hearing what other people think, they frequently keep their own opinions to themselves. For this reasons, people sometimes describe ISTPs as difficult to get to know. They often find friends who enjoy similar hobbies that they do and enjoy spending time with these friends as they pursue these activities.?? Career Paths Because ISTPs are introverted, they often do well in jobs that require working alone. ISTPs tend to dislike too much structure and do well in careers where they have a lot of freedom and autonomy. Because they are very logical, they often enjoy work that involves reasoning and hands-on experience. In particular, ISTPs like doing things that have practical, real-world applications.?? Popular ISTP Careers Forensic scienceEngineeringMechanicsComputer programmingCarpentryLaw enforcementSoftware engineerVideo game designerElectricianScientistPilotFirefighter Tips for Interacting With ISTPs Friendships ISTPs tend to be curious and even adventurous, but they also have a strong need to be alone at times. You can be a great friend by asking them to get out and pursue new things, but be ready to respect their need for peace and quiet when they are not feeling up to going out. Parenting If you are a parent to an ISTP child, you are probably well aware of their independent, adventurous nature. You can encourage their confidence by providing safe and healthy opportunities for them to explore things on their own. Provide rules and guidance, but be careful not to hover. Give your child plenty of hands-on learning, outdoor adventures, and opportunities to experiment with how things work. Relationships Because ISTPs live so strongly in the present moment, long-term commitments can be a real challenge. You can strengthen your relationship with your ISTP partner by being willing to take things day to day and by respecting their fierce need for independence.

ISTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions

ISTP Personality Characteristics, Myths & Cognitive Functions Theories Personality Psychology Print ISTP: The Crafter (Introverted, Sensing, Thinking, Perceiving) An Overview of the ISTP Personality Type By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 07, 2019 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Overview Intuitive-Thinking INTJ INTP ENTJ ENTP Intuitive-Feeling INFJ INFP ENFJ ENFP Sensing-Judging ISTJ ISFJ ESTJ ESFJ Sensing-Perceiving ISTP ISFP ESTP ESFP In This Article Table of Contents Expand Key ISTP Characteristics Cognitive Functions Personal Relationships Career Paths Tips for Interacting With ISTPs View All ISTP (introverted, sensing, thinking, perceiving) is one of the 16 personality types identified by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). People with ISTP personalities enjoy having time to think alone and are fiercely independent. ISTPs also love action, new experiences, hands-on activities, and the freedom to work at their own pace.?? Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell ISTPs enjoy taking things apart just to see how they work. They are logical and rational, but are more interested in practical applications than in abstract ideas. They love doing new things and can become bored with routines rather quickly. Key ISTP Characteristics People with an ISTP personality are results-oriented. When there is a problem, they want to quickly understand the underlying cause and implement some type of solution. ISTPs are often described as quiet, but with an easy-going attitude towards others.ISTPs enjoy new experiences and may often engage in thrill-seeking or even risk-taking behaviors. They often engage in risky or fast-paced hobbies such as motorcycling, hang gliding, bungee jumping, surfing or ice hockey. In some cases, they may seek out adventure by choosing careers in areas such as racing, flying, or firefighting.They prefer to make judgments based upon objective criteria rather than personal beliefs or values.ISTPs are not well attuned to the emotional states of others, and they can sometimes be seen as a bit insensitive. They also distance themselves from their own emotions, ignoring their feelings until they become overwhelming.One common myth about ISTPs is that they are the stoic, silent type. While they do tend to be reserved, this does not mean that they do not experience strong emotions. Instead, they are good at keeping a cool head, maintaining their objectivity, and coping with crisis.?? Strengths Logical Learns by experience Action-oriented Realistic and practical Enjoys new things Self-confident and easy-going Weaknesses Difficult to get to know Insensitive Grows bored easily Risk-taker Does not like commitment Cognitive Functions The MBTI suggests that people possess a number of different cognitive functions (thinking, sensing, feeling, and intuition) that can then be directed inwards (introverted) or outwards (extraverted). The hierarchical arrangement of these functions is what makes up each individuals personality, the MBTI suggests. The dominant function is the most prominent aspect of personality, although the auxiliary function also plays an important supporting role. The tertiary and inferior functions are less important and may operate on a largely unconscious basis or may become more apparent during times when a person is under stress.?? Dominant: Introverted Thinking ISTPs spend a great deal of time thinking and dealing with information in their own heads. This means they do not spend a great deal of time expressing themselves verbally, so they are often known as being quiet.It may seem like the ISTPs approach to decision-making is very haphazard, yet their actions are actually based upon careful observation and thought.They deal with the world rationally and logically, so they are often focused on things that seem practical and useful.Because they are so logical, ISTPs are good at looking at situations in an objective way and avoiding subjective or emotional factors when making decisions. People with this personality type can be difficult to get to know, often because they are focused so much on action and results rather than on emotions.?? Auxiliary: Extraverted Sensing ISTPs prefer to focus on the present and take on things one day at a time. They often avoid making long-term commitments and would rather focus on the here and now rather than think about future plans and possibilities.ISTPs tend to be very logical and enjoy learning and understanding how things operate. They might take apart a mechanical device just to see how it works.While they are good at understanding abstract and theoretical information, they are not particularly interested in such things unless they can see some type of practical application.?? Tertiary: Introverted Intuition This function often operates largely unconsciously in the ISTP personality. While they are not usually interested in abstract ideas, they may take such concepts and try to turn them into action or practical solutions.It is this function that is behind the gut feelings that ISTP sometimes experience when making a decision. By synthesizing information brought in by the dominant and auxiliary functions, this aspect of personality may be responsible for sudden aha moments of insight.?? Inferior: Extraverted Feeling This aspect of personality tends to operate in the background of the ISTP personality, but it can become more apparent during times of stress.During highly charged situations, ISTPs can sometimes lash out in sudden outbursts of emotion. They often ignore their own feelings until things reach a boiling over point, which can lead to displaying emotions in ways that can seem inappropriate.?? ISTPs You Might Know Clint Eastwood, actorZachary Taylor, U.S. PresidentAlan Shepherd, astronautAmelia Earhart, aviatorHan Solo, Star Wars character Personal Relationships ISTPs are introverts and they tend to be quiet and reserved. They thrive on new experiences and dislike strict routines. In relationships, they are highly independent and do not like to feel controlled. Making commitments is difficult for the ISTP, but will put a lot of effort into relationships that hold their interest. They do not often share their emotions with other people. While they enjoy hearing what other people think, they frequently keep their own opinions to themselves. For this reasons, people sometimes describe ISTPs as difficult to get to know. They often find friends who enjoy similar hobbies that they do and enjoy spending time with these friends as they pursue these activities.?? Career Paths Because ISTPs are introverted, they often do well in jobs that require working alone. ISTPs tend to dislike too much structure and do well in careers where they have a lot of freedom and autonomy. Because they are very logical, they often enjoy work that involves reasoning and hands-on experience. In particular, ISTPs like doing things that have practical, real-world applications.?? Popular ISTP Careers Forensic scienceEngineeringMechanicsComputer programmingCarpentryLaw enforcementSoftware engineerVideo game designerElectricianScientistPilotFirefighter Tips for Interacting With ISTPs Friendships ISTPs tend to be curious and even adventurous, but they also have a strong need to be alone at times. You can be a great friend by asking them to get out and pursue new things, but be ready to respect their need for peace and quiet when they are not feeling up to going out. Parenting If you are a parent to an ISTP child, you are probably well aware of their independent, adventurous nature. You can encourage their confidence by providing safe and healthy opportunities for them to explore things on their own. Provide rules and guidance, but be careful not to hover. Give your child plenty of hands-on learning, outdoor adventures, and opportunities to experiment with how things work. Relationships Because ISTPs live so strongly in the present moment, long-term commitments can be a real challenge. You can strengthen your relationship with your ISTP partner by being willing to take things day to day and by respecting their fierce need for independence.

A Streetcar Named Desire Final Scene

Scene eleven (in some editions it is labeled as Act III Scene Five) of A Streetcar Named Desire takes place a few days after Blanche DuBois was raped by Stanley Kowalski. In between scene ten and eleven, how has Blanche processed the sexual assault? It seems that she has told her sister, Stella. however, having returned from the hospital with her first born child, and being fully aware that Blanche has become mentally unstable, Stella has chosen not to believe her story. Miss DuBois Is Being Sent Away Blanche still clings to fantasy, telling others that she is expecting to go away on a trip with her wealthy gentleman friend. During the last few days, Blanche has probably been maintaining her frail illusions to the best of her ability, staying hidden as best she can in the spare room, trying to hold onto what little privacy she has left. How has Stanley been behaving since the rape? The scene begins with yet another macho poker night. Stanley demonstrates no regret, no transformation -- his conscience seems a blank slate. Stella is waiting for a psychiatric doctor to arrive and take Blanche away to an asylum. She contemplates with her neighbor Eunice, wondering if she is doing the right thing. She refers to ​Blanches rape: Stella: I couldnt believe her story and go on living with Stanley! (Breaks, turns to Eunice, who takes her in her arms.) Eunice: (Holding Stella close.) Dont you ever believe it. Youve got to keep on goin honey. No matter what happens, weve all got to keep on going. Blanche steps out of the bathroom. The stage directions explain that there is a tragic radiance about her. The sexual assault seems to have pushed her further into delusion. Blanche fantasies (and probably believes) that she will soon be traveling on the sea. She imagines dying at sea, killed by the unwashed grape from the French Market, and compares the color of the ocean to that of her first loves eyes. The Strangers Arrive A psychiatric doctor and nurse arrive to take Blanche to a hospital for mental patients. At first, Blanche thinks that her wealthy friend Shep Huntleigh has arrived. However, once she sees the strange woman she begins to panic. She runs back into the bedroom. When she claims to have forgotten something, Stanley cooly explains, Now Blanche -- you left nothing here but split talcum and old empty perfume bottles, unless its the paper lantern you want to take with you. This suggests that Blanches entire life offers nothing of lasting value. The paper lantern is a device she has used to shield her looks and her life from the harsh light of reality. One last time, Stanley shows his addict disdain for her by tearing the lantern off of the light bulb and casting it down. Blanche grabs the lantern and tries to run away, but she is grappled by the nurse, and then all hell breaks loose: Stella screams and pleads for her sisters well-being.Eunice holds Stella back.Mitch, blaming the situation on his friend, attacks Stanley.The doctor enters and eventually calms Blanche (and everyone else). After looking at the kind doctor, Blanches demeanor changes. She actually smiles and says the plays famous line, Whoever you are - I have always depended on the kindness of strangers. The doctor and nurse lead her from the apartment. Stella, still wracked with mixed emotions, calls to her sister, but Blanche ignores her, perhaps now forever lost in her illusions. The Films Ending Vs. The Plays Final Moments It is important to note that in the Elia Kazan film, Stella seems to blame and reject Stanley. The movie adaptation implies that Stella will no longer trust her husband, and might actually leave him. However, in Tennessee Williams original play, the story ends with Stanley taking his sobbing with into his arms and soothingly saying: Now, honey. Now, love. The curtain falls as the men resume their poker game. Throughout the play, many of Blanche DuBois words and actions denote her revulsion of truth and reality. As she often states, she would much rather have magic, much rather live a fanciful lie rather than deal with the ugliness of the real world. And yet, Blanche is not the only delusional character in the play. Delusion and Denial During the final scene of A Streetcar Named Desire, the audience witnesses Stella adopting the delusion that her husband is trustworthy, that he did not, in fact, rape her sister. When Eunice says, No matter what happens, weve all got to keep going, she is preaching the virtues of self-deception. Tell yourself whatever you need to in order to sleep at night, in order to carry on with each day. Mitch adopts the delusion that Stanley is the only one responsible for Blanches undoing, eschewing any moral responsibility. Finally, even Stanley himself, the masculine character who prides himself on being down-to-earth, at facing life for what it is, falls prey to delusions. For one, he has always been more than a bit paranoid about her intentions, believing that Blanche has been trying to usurp him from his role as king of his castle. Just before raping Blanche he declares, Weve had this date with each other from the beginning, implying that Blanche has complied with the sexual act -- another delusion. Even in the last scene, while witnessing Blanches mental frailty in all its pathos, Stanley still believes that he has done nothing wrong. His powers of denial are stronger than that of Blanche DuBois. Unlike Stanley, she cannot skirt regret and guilt; they will continue to haunt her no matter how many illusions (or paper lanterns) she creates.

Philosophy Is What You Know - 1314 Words

British logician Bertrand Russel once opined, â€Å"Science is what you know. Philosophy is what you don t know†. Russell’s logic assumes philosophical discussion to be mere speculation. Russell’s logic aside, philosophies serve to provide an academic field its notional base. Serving as overarching theories, hypothetical philosophies are comprised of foundational principles and precepts. Like any conjectural philosophy, this one will speculate about effective leadership’s foundational precepts and principles. This treatise addresses four (4) foundational precepts and three (3) guiding principles comprising my personal philosophy toward effectual leadership. The Precepts A codified instruction, tenet, or canon, precepts regulate or govern†¦show more content†¦Idealized Influence (II) requires leaders to serve as an exemplar to followers. Inspirational Motivation (IM) obliges leaders to stimulate and encourage followers. Considered the most formative TL component, Individualized Consideration (IC) demands leaders hold developmental and supportive concern for followers. Finally, Intellectual Stimulation (IS) necessarily demands follower cognitive growth as a leader charge. Precept #3 deals with worthy leadership. Leaders must provide followers worthy leadership or cease to serve as leaders. Not all leaders are worthy leaders. In fact, research suggests most aren’t. Thompson, Grahek, Phillips, and Fay (2008) define worthy leaders as those with â€Å"ability to guide, direct, or influence people in a way that has great merit† (p. 366). In short, worthy leaders possess the â€Å"capacity, commitment, and character† to lead (p. 368). Take Hall-of-Fame basketball coach Bob Knight for example, Knight suggests he lost his fitness as a worthy leader by failing in his commitment to coaching at the highest level. â€Å"My competency was never in doubt†, explains Knight. â€Å"Nor was my character ever in question. I simply no longer wanted to suffer rigors or make personal sacrifices associated with coaching at a championship level.† Being a fully worthy leader demands leadersShow MoreRelated The Importance of Philosophy Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Philosophy The question is Philosophy. Why is it important? What makes it important? To answer theses questions you first have to know what philosophy is. Philosophy is defined as: the pursuit of wisdom; a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather than observational means. This is the written definition of philosophy, but I think philosophy can’t be defined to just words. It’s more then words. Philosophy to me is an attempt to understandRead MoreI Am Gained Through Philosophy, Even For The Computer Science Student1712 Words   |  7 PagesThere is knowledge to be gained through philosophy, even for the computer science student. 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We don t only provide our mind with education, but from other s experiences and our beliefs as well. The examples of philosophy based on my convictions, beliefs are: who created this universe, why does gravitational laws exists, and why is there no treatment for schizophrenia? I think what Russel clarifies in his philosophy is that we can t justify a belief without logical reasoning, therefore we have to discover the roots and the reasons by combining science, with otherRead MoreComponents Of An Educational Philosophy1038 Words   |  5 Pagesperson’s philosophy is defined as, â€Å"A theory or attitude held by a person that acts as a guiding principle for behavior.† If a person’s philosophy shapes his or her actions, then it is vital for any professional to have a good philosophy in their profession, so their actions follow suit. Therefore, it is important for an educator to have a solid philosophy of education so that his or her teaching is effective and right before God. Six important components of an educational philosophy are metaphysicsRead MoreMy Per sonal Philosophy Has Changed My Life1351 Words   |  6 Pages My personal philosophy has grown greatly since starting Palmer College of Chiropractic. Before coming to school I did not know that even a philosophy existed. I knew I wanted to join this profession because I got a glimpse of what Chiropractic care can do to people. While deciding what school I wanted to attend, I weighed heavily how many techniques were taught, how many clubs were offered, and what study abroad options were available. Palmer Davenport was last on my list. I already sent in my

Unbelievable Horrors Free Essays

Aorta Criminal Justice Administration 201 American Military University Skinnier Nikkei Abstract In recent years, the lawmakers and criminal Justice experts have conveyed alarm regarding the growing prison population in elder prisons, along with the crumbling prison structures housing these inmates. While a majority of individuals agree this issue warrants immediate attention, the concurrence diminishes about how to attack this problem. A review of decisions set into place with laws, it has become clear that monetary confinements of elder prisons have become invisible barriers to the bargaining table. We will write a custom essay sample on Unbelievable Horrors or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper compares the cost of renovating elder prisons to the costs of creating new facilities. This autopsy of decisions delves into the financial aspects of closing down older structures and whether or not it was cost beneficial. The numerous facilities coming into the â€Å"over-the-hill† age require an extensive examination to prevent monetary waste in the future. A Review of Decisions The dark side of humanity has existed for millennia. Some would contend that murder is the darkest, vial atrocity blanketing humanity. From the first documented Biblical fratricide involving Cain and Able, to recent homicides plaguing the media outlets, mankind has struggled to prevent these unbelievable horrors and reprimand the convicted. Society did not want these individuals roaming freely, as their unspeakable crimes invoked fear in the mind of every law-abiding citizen. Thus, structures were erected to cage the criminals and further prevent crimes against humanity. As time went on, more and more structures were needed to house the influx of criminals. Existing facilities were running beyond capacity and some were in deed of dire repair. The question put forth was, â€Å"Is it financially practical to renovate existing structures or to build entirely new ones? † Additional costs factors, such as food, clothing, healthcare, and educational programs, were itemized and incorporated into that equation. Converting elder prisons with substantial monetary confinements may and may not be the best practical solution. Looking into the closure of the Eastern State Penitentiary the following questions can be answered: 1 . Was it practical to close the Eastern State Penitentiary? 2. Is it financially beneficial to e-open the Eastern State Penitentiary? 3. Why build new facilities? 4. What are the plans for abandoned U. S. Prisons? Understanding the true reason for this prison closure could answer future questions regarding taking a facility out of operation. Whether it is a court-ordered ruling due to cruel and unusual punishment or asbestos issues creating a health concern, it is necessary to truly evaluate the closure and expose monetary waste. Incarceration as a form of punishment was first documented in the 1st millennia BC in the early civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Suspected or guilty criminals awaited their death sentence or command to become a slave in underground facilities labeled dungeons. The Ancient Romans adopted even harsher methods of incarceration by building prisons exclusively underground with tight walkways and cells in pitch darkness. (Prison History. N. D. ). Time gave wa y to incarceration reform and the world’s first true prison, the Eastern State Penitentiary, was opened in 1829. Abandoning corporal punishment and harsh treatment of the inmates, the Eastern State Penitentiary was designed with complete and solitary confinement in mind to alp the criminal move to reflection and change their criminal ways. Was it practical to close the Eastern State Penitentiary? Situated on 11 acres near downtown Philadelphia, PA, the Eastern State Penitentiary was considered the most expensive American building during the sass’s and soon became the most famous prison in the world. The design, o’clock wings radiating outward from a central rotunda, allowed each o’clock with â€Å"central heat, running water, a flush toilet, and a skylight. † Additionally, each o’clock had an adjacent â€Å"private out door exercise yard contained by a 10-foot high wall. (U. S. History. Org. N. D. ). Originally built to hold 300 inmates, by the sass’s, it was forced to house over 2,000. Due to the costs of the inflated prison population, the subsequent cells, even those built underground, did not have skylights, lighting, or flushing toilets. By the sass’s, over 130 years after it was erected, the Eastern State Penitentiary was outdated and in need of extensive repairs. The neo-Gothic exterior has weathered the tests of time; however, the electrical and mechanical systems inside of the prison walls were deteriorating. The monetary resources needed to ring the structure back to its momentum were too vast and in 1971, the state of Pennsylvania closed the doors to the once famous prison. (Woodman, 2008). Is it financially beneficial to re-open the Eastern State Penitentiary? The city of Philadelphia, PA acquired the title to the Eastern State Penitentiary for $400,000 in 1984. Plans for redevelopment of the site were halted by pleas to then-Mayor Goode and all proposals were rejected for commercial use. In 1988, the first limited tours were given at the abandoned prison. The Pew Charitable Trusts held fundraisers to obtain financial resources for the preservation of the National Historic Landmark. These efforts began in 1991. (Easterner. Org, n. D. ) The trickle of money into the preservation and restoration of the prison filtered in at a snail’s pace. With the help of another fundraiser, the Eastern State raised over $5 million dollars in 2009. According to Annie Major, author of â€Å"Do We Really Still Need the Eastern State Penitentiary? â€Å", states $2 million dollars of the $5 million was spent â€Å"to conserve the prison synagogue, the Brillion millions, the print-shop roof, ND sections of the floor, perimeter wall and lights. † (Major, 2011). (One of the reasons the prison closed was due to the electrical systems needing repair. She expresses concern with the constant money pit of renovations, Just to keep the prison alive for the sake of tours. She feels at this rate, â€Å"the Eastern State could be a century-long, multi-million dollar project; one that will leave in our midst a fully restored, inoperative 19th-century prison. † The plan is not to re-build the prison but the end goal is to keep it in a â€Å"maintainable† ruin. According to the website, Radiochemical. Mom, the prison is a â€Å" safe place to be since it is so old it has no lead paint or asbestos. † (Radiochemical. Com, n. D. ). Imagining the repairs that were completed with $2 million dollars, it isn’t difficult to figure out that the costs of bringing the prison back to a full-scale operational facility would take less monetary resources than building a completely new prison. With the absence of asbestos and lead, thereby depleting the need for even more financial resources, bringing the prison back to handle over-crowding in other locations may not take as much money as once suspected. However, that isn’t what is currently planned for the state of Pennsylvania. Why build new facilities? The current Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Corbett, and the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Secretary John Went have allocated $400 million dollars on two 4,100-bed facilities and construction has already begun. The elder prison these two are replacing, Aggregated, had accepted the inmates from Eastern State. Governor Corbett and Secretary Wendell will not release the figures it would take to renovate Aggregated, only stating that the state of Pennsylvania will â€Å"save money by alluding more efficient facilities. † (Decelerate PA, n. D. ). The monetary costs of renovating the Eastern State Penitentiary has also been withheld. In the sass’s, when the decision was made to close the structure, the future prison population was unforeseen. Although, based on Eastern State’s experience with over-crowding, officials at that time knew there would not be enough space to house the influx of inmates. Yet, looking into the possibility of turning the Eastern State Penitentiary into a â€Å"super-Max† prison or a facility house only those on Pennsylvania death row would have been reviewed. The Eastern State prison could also have been used to house only those individuals for short-term prison sentences or the most violent, repeat offenders the state of Pennsylvania has witnessed. Now, there are two existing structures that could very well be renovated at a fraction of the costs of two new facilities. One is still in operation and the other is only open for public tours. Factor in the yearly operating costs statewide of all Pennsylvania prisons, there is a need to drastically curb waste and prevent unnecessary correctional structures. The fiscal year of 2010 brought about a $1. 6 billion dollar price tag for Pennsylvania prison expenditures. 22% of this figure was outside of the normal prisons operating costs. (Vera. Org, 2012). The average cost, per year, to house over 48,000 inmates was $42,339 per inmate. Adding to the $1. 6 billion dollars is the $400 million for two new facilities, thereby costing the average taxpayer over $3,000. (Vera. Org, 2012). Looking at other ways to significantly decrease the burdens placed on the taxpayers by housing, feeding, educating, and reforming the ballooning prison population, there needs to be a more thorough examination into allocating millions of dollars for new prisons instead of renovating existing structures. What are the plans for abandoned U. S. Prisons? Numerous prison facilities nationwide have been closed and/or abandoned in favor of more modern and spacious correctional facilities. Some of these locations have turned into utter wastelands. Take for instance, the Old Essex County Prison in Newark, N. J. As a testament to time, the unabated decay has turned into a haven of drug addicts finding refuge in the old prison cells. Condemning the property will not reverent serious injury or death and its negligence is far too severe to be restored structurally. Another location that sits idle is the former Missouri State Penitentiary. This prison opened its doors in 1831 and was fully operational for 168 years. (Longer than the Eastern State Penitentiary. ) It finally closed its doors in 2004. The monetary confinements by the state prevented any type of serious renovations and public tours began in 2006. (As of 01 October 2013, the public tours have been suspended due to a site assessment finding mold in sections of the prison. ) Due to the state of Missouri lading the title to the property and a dwindling economy, the future looks very bleak for â€Å"the bloodiest 47 acres west of the Mississippi. Lastly, the West Virginia State Penitentiary in Mountainside, W. V. Opened for operations 1876. Through its history, the West Virginia State Penitentiary made the United States Department of Corrections Top Ten Most Violent Correctional Facilities. In 1986, the West Virginia State Supreme Court ruled that the ex. foots cells were deemed cruel and unusual punishment. 9 years later, in 1995, the West Virginia State Peni tentiary closed its doors for good. Today, public tours of the facility are the only operations occurring at this once notorious prison. As structures age and the prison population continues to increase, more and more facilities are being ushered in to deal with this revolving door off problem. Left in the wake are structurally sound buildings with very little to no use to the state or the cities they sit in. Other than daily public tours and haunted houses every Halloween, these buildings could have potential to save the taxpayers of the state millions of dollars annually. Instead of wasteful spending to build new facilities, existing ones an be renovated to comply with current federal and state laws at half the cost. How to cite Unbelievable Horrors, Papers