Three Basic Elements Essays

Three Basic Elements Essays Three Basic Elements Essay Three Basic Elements Essay To enumerate the different types of Bed positions 2. To be able to describe and demonstrate the different bed positions 3. To discuss the functions of different bed positions 4. To be able to define draping 5. The students must be able to discuss the concepts and principles of draping 6. To demonstrate the proper way of draping a patient Proper Body Mechanics Efficient , coordinated and safe use of the body to produce motion and to maintain balance during activity ; reduces fatigue and the risks of injuryTHREE Basic Elements: 1. Body alignment /posture 2. Balance or stability a stable posture in which ones body weight is well balanced 3. Coordinated movement Principles: Lifting lift client as close as possible to the body’s COG Pulling pull client rather than pushing, enlarge the base of support by either moving the rear leg back if facing the obj or moving the front foot forward if facing away from the obj. Pushing enlarge the base of support by moving the front foot for ward Pivoting ody is turned in a way that avoids twisting of the spine; place one foot forward, put body wt. On the balls of the feet and turned about 90 in the desired direction , then the foot ahead of the other will now be placed behind. POSITIONING THE CLIENT Any position correct or incorrect can be detrimental if maintained for a prolonged period of time, position of choice for client who have difficulty breathing / with heart problem BASIC BED POSITIONS Supine position – patient lies on his back Side lying – patient lies on one side Prone – patient lies on his stomach Supportive aids Used when positioning pts. In order to keep body in correct alignment, provide support to the body parts ; restrict movements of certain parts Pillows, sandbags, handrolls, foot boards, trochanter roll IMPORTANCE OF CHANGING BED POSITION ; PROPER BED POSITIONING It contributes to patients comfort. It relieves pressure thus preventing pressure sores It prevents onset of contractures ; other deformities It improves circulation esp in the limbs It prevents undue ms strain. In re-positioning of pts. Avoid the ff improper body positions like – – – – – Neck ; back flexion Ankle plantarflexion Hip ER Lying over one arm when in sidelying Unsupported arm ; leg when in sidelying ? Potential sites of ms strain in completely supine position pts without supporting pillows Neck, small of the back, elbow, wrist, knee ; foot Potential sites of Injury when Patient is Maintained in one position DRAPING Manner of arranging the covering in order to expose the part being examined treated or cleaned.A Pt. cultural, religious or personal preferences may affect the caregiver`s ability to drape the Pt. (ex. Female muslim may not permit the area to be exposed , esp to a male caregiver) DRAPING Provide modesty for Pt. Maintain Appropriate body temperature Provide acces and exposure to areas to be treated while protecting the other area s Protect the Pt. skin or clothing from being soiled or damaged DRAPING Materials 3 pcs draping towel Pillows Supporting aids DRAPING Procedures Inform the Pt about the type of clothing to be worn for the Tx session. Clothing maybe need to removed and tell why removal is necessary. Adjust the room temperature and ensure that blinds/windows are close prior to draping. The area to be treated should be exposed and have freedom of motion so that treatment can be performed effectively. Have another person to assist the Pt to apply the proper clothing (if necessary) Expose only the body part needed to be expose. 1 or both extermities Upper back Lower back One specific body segment